Savings Bank Building

Savings Bank Building
Location: 101 S. Front St., Marquette, Michigan
Built: 1891
Built by: Noble & Benson
Architect: Barber & Barber
Governing body: Private
NRHP Reference#: 78001507[1]
Significant dates
Added to NRHP: September 13, 1978
Designated MSHS: June 18, 1976[2]

The Savings Bank Building is a commercial building located at 101 South Front Street in Marquette, Michigan. It is also known as the Marquette County Savings Bank. The building was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1976[2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[1]

Description

The Marquette County Savings Bank is a steel-frame, flat-roofed, rectangular building with a five-story front facade and seven-story rear.[2] The structure is faced with ashlar on the lower two levels and red brick on the upper five.[2] The front facade has a central recessed bay, with a one-story entrance flanked with granite columns at the bottom an gable at the top.[2] Above the entrance are stone panels decorated with a foliage design.[3] Surrounding the central bay are two semi-circular bays at each corner; the streetcorner bay is topped by a clock tower with copper roof.[2]

Inside, the elevator, stairs, and lavatories are located on the south side of the building to deaden the sound of ore cars that once rumpled through town.[3] The basement and subbasement held the janitor and boiler room, a barbershop, and safety deposit boxes.[3] On the upper floors, offices were accessed via a central hallway.[3] The interior construction was of iron, steel, and tiling to resist fire; the only combustible building materials used were oak flooring and window and door casings.[3]

History and Significance

The Marquette County Savings Bank was founded in 1890 by Nathan M. Kaufman, along with other prominent Marquette businessmen.[3] The bank grew rapidly,[4] and within four months directors made plans to move from their temporary headquarters and construct a new bank building.[3] The lot at the corner of Front and Washington was purchased in January 1891.[3] The new building was designed by the architectural firm of Barber and Barber and built in 1892 by Noble and Benson for a cost of $174,000.[2]

The structure reflects the importance of late 19th century Marquette as an iron shipping port.[2] Although there were originally balconies,[4] the building is substantially intact, and is currently used as office space.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2009-03-13. http://nrhp.focus.nps.gov/natreg/docs/All_Data.html. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Marquette County Savings Bank from the state of Michigan, retrieved 11/25/09
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Kathryn Bishop Eckert, The sandstone architecture of the Lake Superior region, Wayne State University Press, 2000, ISBN0814328075, pp. 122-126.
  4. ^ a b Michael C. Downs, Marquette, Arcadia Publishing, 1999, ISBN0738500569, p. 40